관계 붕괴 또는 별거로 인한 가족의 변화는 혼란스럽고 스트레스가 많으며 감정적일 수 있습니다. 하지만 가족 분쟁 해결때때로 가족 중재라고도 하는 , 정말 도움이 될 수 있습니다. 여기에서는 가족 분쟁 해결에 대해 알아야 할 사항과 NSW에서 서비스를 이용할 수 있는 방법과 장소에 대해 설명합니다.
가족 분쟁 해결(FDR)은 실용적인 방법입니다. 분리 또는 별거 파트너 의견 불일치를 해결하고 미래를 위한 준비를 시도합니다. 그것은 아이들과 관련된 결정을 함께 처리하는 방법입니다. 재정과 재산 관계가 끝난 후. 이 과정은 관계가 끝난 후 언제든지 일어날 수 있습니다. 때로는 몇 년이 지난 후에도 일어날 수 있습니다.
It offers an alternative to family law court or legal proceedings and is a structured process where an impartial third person, the Family Dispute Resolution Practitioner (FDRP), supports individual parties to communicate and express their thoughts and needs to one another, to find solutions and reach agreements that allow them to move forward.
Sessions take place with a qualified FDRP, who facilitates conversations around matters that can be sensitive and emotional, helping people develop their own agreements.
FDR 동안 양측은 그들의 삶과 장기적인 미래에 영향을 미칠 중요한 결정을 함께 내릴 수 있는 지원과 지침을 받게 됩니다. 이를 통해 합의가 이행될 가능성이 높아지고, 자신과 자녀에게 더 이상의 갈등과 혼란이 발생하지 않습니다.
FDR의 다른 이점은 다음과 같습니다.
- FDR은 일반적으로 법원 절차보다 빠르고 비용이 적게 들기 때문에 비용과 시간을 절약할 수 있습니다.
- 지속적인 양육 관계 강화를 위한 협력 및 소통 촉진
- 부모에게 미래의 분쟁을 보다 쉽게 해결할 수 있는 구조와 기술을 제공합니다.
- 부과된 결정이 없기 때문에 의사결정 과정에서 개인의 통제력 유지
- 법원 절차보다 스트레스나 트라우마가 적습니다.
기본적으로 그렇습니다. 중재는 일반적으로 중재자라고 불리는 제3자를 사용하여 분쟁 당사자가 상호 합의에 도달하도록 돕는 구조화된 갈등 해결 프로세스입니다.
FDR은 관계가 파탄된 후 가족법 문제를 논의하고 해결하기 위해 고안된 특별한 유형의 중재입니다. 가족 분쟁 해결 실무자(FDRP)가 FDR 절차를 용이하게 합니다.
While FDR may seem like a challenging, or even confronting process, it is often a faster, less stressful and costly process than going through other forms of dispute resolution such as a family law court proceeding.
The benefit of FDR is that parties forge the agreement together, rather than having an outcome imposed by a judicial or court decision. For many parties, mediating one’s own agreement has been found to improve their ability to find workable solutions in the future, and to help them move forward.
Under Australian family law, unless the case is not suitable for FDR, if a party wants to commence court proceedings in relation to a parenting dispute, they must first attempt to resolve the dispute in FDR before approaching the family law courts. If FDR is suitable, the process can help parties to decide on children, parenting and property arrangements.
FDR is not always the right process for everyone who has gone through a separation. In some cases, the FDR Practitioner (FDRP) may determine that FDR is not suitable for the family and will provide referrals, support and information about the next steps. To make this decision, each person meets with their assigned FDRP individually to discuss their circumstances and identify whether there are any reasons why FDR may or may not work for them at that time.
FDR may cover:
- 현실적인 아이들이 각 부모와 함께 시간을 보낼 방법에 대한 준비, 중요한 보호자 및 기타 가족 구성원
- 부모 간의 갈등 감소
- 문화적 요구 사항 및 고려 사항
- 법원 명령 및 계약 준수
- Finances including the division of property, assets, and debts
- Family pet ownership
- 휴일 및 특별 이벤트
- 교육 및 학교 교육
- 건강 및 의료
- 플러스 더 많은
FDR 이전 평가
After both parties have agreed to participate in the FDR process, they will have a pre-FDR assessment. This is an individual meeting with the FDR Practitioner (FDRP) that lasts about 1.5 hours. The purpose of this session is to determine whether FDR is appropriate, to complete a safety risk assessment, and identify what each party wants to achieve from the FDR process. The FDRP will also provide information about how to prepare for joint sessions, what to expect, further referrals and answer any questions.
첫 번째 합동 세션
Based on the pre-FDR assessment, the FDRP will confirm if FDR is suitable, and book in the first joint session where both parties attend. The FDRP will also confirm how the session will proceed, for instance – if parties will meet in the same room or separately and if are other people are involved, such as a co-FDRPs, lawyers or support persons.
공동 중재 세션
In most cases, it is normal for parties to require several joint sessions to complete their FDR process. Most FDR sessions are booked for three hours, and this includes time for short breaks or private discussions.
Throughout the FDR process, the FDRP will check in with all parties to see how they are coping and feeling with the process, any concerns, and adjust how the FDR has been set up to respond to new information. For example, parties initially mediating in the same room may later move to separate rooms.
If an agreement can’t be reached, a 60I certificate can be issued instead – see more information below.
When occurring in-person, FDR takes places at at a Family Relationship Centre (FRC). Relationships Australia NSW have six FRCs throughout NSW that provide FDR and other services for separating families, including 상담 그리고 그룹 관계 교육. 그들은 관계의 붕괴를 관리하는 데 도움이 필요한 사람들에게 귀중한 지원을 제공합니다. 여기에는 도전과 분쟁이 포함됩니다. 이혼 후 양육 또는 재산 정리.
FDR usually takes place through a mix of online and in-person sessions. This will be dependent on the circumstances of the parties, where they reside in relation to a physical centre as well as from one another, any preferences expressed by the parties, as well as any disclosures about risk or safety which may indicate the suitability of different modalities. The FDR Practitioner will discuss the options for modality with parties as part of the pre-FDR assessment before booking in the first joint session.
Relationships Australia NSW는 가족 중재 서비스 이용, 온라인이나 전화로만 제공됩니다.
FDR is a much more affordable option than settling via the Family Court system. At Relationships Australia NSW, we’re not-for-profit, and we pride ourselves on making our services accessible and have a sliding fee scale. Fees can also be waived in cases of financial hardship. We encourage you to call us on 1300 364 277 to learn about the cost for you.
Unfortunately, FDR cannot guarantee parties will reach an agreement on all the issues they wanted to resolve. In some cases, parties reach enough agreements to move forward. In other cases, parties may still want or need to pursue an outcome after FDR has ended. The FDR Practitioner (FDRP) will discuss possible referrals for your next steps.
육아
If you’re unable to reach an agreement in FDR or the FDR process is unsuccessful for another reason, an FDRP can offer to issue you with a 60I Certificate. This Certificate is provided to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia when an application for parenting orders is filed.
60I Certificates can only be issued by a registered and accredited FDRP and will be offered to parties when:
- They have both attended an FDR session and made a genuine effort to resolve the dispute but an agreement couldn’t be reached
- One party did not attend FDR
- The FDRP has assessed your case wasn’t appropriate for FDR.
The 60I Certificate is valid for one year from the date of the last FDR session. If a party later decides to apply to the family law courts for parenting orders, the Court will require the 60I Certificate to be filed with the Court Application.
부동산 및 금융
If property issues cannot be fully resolved in FDR, the FDRP will provide a copy of any property outcomes reached in joint mediation. This will assist parties in obtaining further legal advice regarding their options for a resolution. There is no equivalent ‘60I Certificate’ for property mediation prior to any court application.
The FDR Practitioner (FDRP) will talk to parties in their one-on-one pre-FDR assessment session about any recommended preparations they should make before the first joint session. Preparations may include:
- 양육 조치나 재산 분할 등 논의될 주제와 관련된 자료를 읽거나 검토합니다.
- 당사자들이 서로 협상을 시작하기 전에 모든 정보를 충분히 알고 있는지 확인하기 위해 법률, 재정 또는 기타 유형의 조언을 얻습니다.
- 세션에 앞서 자기 관리 및 지원을 실천하거나 권장되는 경우 상담을 위한 추천을 요청합니다.
- 재산 중재의 경우, 재무 문서 및 정보(은행 거래내역서, 부동산 평가 연금 문서 등)를 수집하고 간단한 대차대조표를 작성합니다.
- 센터에는 보육 시설이 없으므로, 세션 동안 어린이가 학교에 있거나 보살핌을 받을 수 있도록 보장합니다.
It is recommended for all parties to seek family law legal advice before commencing FDR. If they are also wanting to discuss property issues, it is also recommended to talk with a financial broker, planner or counsellor. The FDR Practitioner is not able to provide any legal or financial advice.
Getting legal advice can help increase the possibility of reaching an agreement, by giving parties a realistic understanding of the legal options and remedies that apply to their unique situation, as well as helping parties to understand the range of outcomes they may be entitled. If parties are unsure or unclear about how family law applies to their circumstances, legal advice will help clarify the law, and assist them to make informed decisions in FDR.
부동산 중재 논의에서 브로커, 컨설턴트/기획자 또는 재무 상담사의 재무 조언은 현재 자산 또는 부채 가치를 확립하고 당사자들이 앞으로의 모든 합의에서 자신의 역할을 충족하기 위해 재정적으로 유지할 수 있는 것을 이해하는 데 큰 도움이 될 수 있습니다. 여기에는 대출을 자신의 이름으로 재융자하기 위해 얼마나 빌릴 수 있는지, 파산 또는 부채 협상, 리노베이션을 완료하기 위한 자금 접근 또는 자체 관리 연금 기금 처리가 포함될 수 있습니다.
In some cases, it can be agreed by both the FDRP and the other party for other people to be present during mediation sessions including lawyers or support person에스, 하지만 이는 사전에 논의하고 협상해야 합니다. 지원자의 역할은 중재에 효과적으로 참여하기 위해 지원이 필요한 당사자에게 정서적 지원을 제공하는 것입니다. 변호사의 역할은 소송 과정에서 필요에 따라 법적 조언을 제공하고, 당사자들이 법정 밖에서 분쟁을 해결하도록 돕는 것입니다. 지원자 또는 변호사가 서명해야 하는 계약이 있습니다. 참가하다 ~에 중재. Please talk to staff or you FDRP if you would like to consider these options.
예, 귀하와 귀하가 별거 중인 사람에게 자녀가 없더라도 FDR에 액세스할 수 있습니다. 그러나 이러한 상황에서 관련된 자녀가 없을 때 FDR은 자발적입니다.
Your FDR Practitioner can work with you to help resolve any disputes involving financial and property arrangements.
The family law system in Australia encourages separating parents to try to develop a cooperative parenting solution themselves, without going through the Family Court system. The expectation is that applications to the Court will only be made if disputes can’t be resolved, or if an agreement can’t be reached through FDR.
In these cases, people will need to obtain a 60I certificate if they want or need to commence court proceedings.
FDR is a process that requires both parties to agree to participate. In this respect, it’s a voluntary process, and no one can be compelled or forced to attend. When only one party wants to attend, the process cannot go ahead.
If FDR relates to parenting or children’s issues, the FDR Practitioner may issue a 60I Certificate to the party who wanted FDR at our service. If a party later decides to apply to the family law court for parenting orders, the Court will require the 60I Certificate to be filed with the Court Application.
If FDR is related to property or financial issues, the party who requested the service should seek legal advice about alternatives to resolving the dispute.
The safety of parties is a crucial factor in determining whether FDR is suitable.
There are several opportunities for parties to share their concerns for the safety of themselves, the other party, or children prior to any joint session taking place. At the initial telephone meeting with the Family Advisor, parties are screened for immediate risk and safety concerns. They will identify if there are any family violence and protection orders in place, as well as any child protection concerns. Parties may be asked to attend a longer intake appointment to discuss these risks in more detail and complete a risk screening survey.
All parties who attend the individual Pre FDR assessment appointment with the FDR Practitioner (FDRP) are asked to complete a risk screening survey, if not done earlier in the process. This survey is designed to assist the FDRP to identify a broad range of safety concerns or risks that may be impacting the family at that time. The FDRP will explore these with the parties as part of the suitability assessment.
In cases where FDR has already commenced, the Practitioner may reassess the suitability of FDR continuing, if new safety concerns or disclosures are made.
The FDR Practitioner will also discuss referrals for support, such as counselling, domestic and family violence support, education groups and advice. If FDR is not suitable, the FDR Practitioner will also talk to parties about the 60I Certificate.
An FDR Practitioner (FDRP) or mediator is there to facilitate and guide the process to ensure all participants can safely and effectively participate and keep the discussions on track. The FDRP is also responsible for assessing the suitability of FDR to proceed based on the unique circumstances of each case.
All FDRPs employed by Relationships Australia NSW have the required FDR qualifications and training for this role, and are all accredited and registered as FDRPs with the Attorney General’s Department (Commonwealth) to conduct FDR in Australia. Practitioners may have a range of other qualifications including in law, counselling and/or social work.
The FDR Practitioner (FDRP) remains 공정하고 편견이 없다 내내 그리고 편을 들지 않을 거야 또는 당사자를 대신하여 결정을 내리다. In parenting FDR, the FDRP will focus on the needs and interests of the whole family, and especially what might be happening for the children.
The FDRP will give all participants the opportunity to speak about what is important to them and ensure both parties feel heard as well as have a chance to ask questions and share information with each other before making any decisions or reaching agreements.
The FDRP will also write up any agreements reached during FDR and provide a copy of any documentation to parties at the end of mediation.
FDRP는 법적 조언을 제공하지 않지만 별거하는 부부에게 적용되는 일반 원칙을 탐구합니다. 자녀와 양육 문제에 대한 조언을 제공할 수 있으며, 자녀의 최선의 이익에 초점을 맞춥니다. 양측 모두에게 공평하고 공정하며, 미래에 초점을 맞추고 당사자들이 분쟁을 해결하도록 돕습니다. FDR 절차는 법의 범위 내에서 비밀입니다.
A request for a specific FDR Practitioner (FDRP) due to 문화적 또는 종교적 이유 may be raised with staff at the first appointment to better understand the request and explore how we can try to accommodate this need. 우리 인정하다 사람들의 배경, 가치관, 가족 상황 및 연결은 다양하며 우리는 모든 계층의 사람들과 함께 일합니다. 삶의 방식. 우리는 원주민, 토레스 해협 제도민 가족, 그리고 문화적, 언어적으로 다양한 배경을 가진 가족을 포함한 다양한 가족들과 함께 일한 풍부한 경험을 가지고 있습니다. 또한 통역사를 제공할 수도 있습니다. 모든 필요한 경우 추가 비용 없이 세션을 진행할 수 있습니다. 클라이언트.
In some FDR cases, parents may agree to participate in a process called Child Inclusive Practice (CIP). This process involves the parents and children meeting individually with a practitioner called a Child Consultant. A Child Consultant is trained in working therapeutically with children and adolescents, particularly around separation and divorce.
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